Not all dogs like the cold
Some breeds, like akitas and German shepherds, have naturally thick winter coats that keep them warm. Other dogs, however, may not have enough fur to keep them comfortable in cold weather. If your pet doesn't seem to love being outside when it's cold, you could try putting them in a warm jacket or a sweater. Be sure to introduce new garments to your dog gradually, using lots of praise, and without forcing them to comply if they're unhappy.
How cold is too cold?
This is different breed by breed and even dog by dog. A double-coated dog who was rescued from a warmer climate probably won't have the same tolerance for cold as a dog of the same breed who was raised here. Senior dogs, or pups with medical conditions might also feel the cold more than others. You know your own dog best! Make sure you are watching them for signs they need to go warm up. Those include:
- lifting their paws
- shivering
- looking for shelter
- hunched posture with a tucked tail
- whining
- sudden anxious behaviour
Dogs won't necessarily stop playing when they get too cold, so make sure you're paying attention and heading back to warmth before there are any issues. If you think they might be developing frostbite or hypothermia, however, wrap them in a blanket or coat, get them to warmth, and contact your vet right away.
On days when you need to limit their time outdoors, be sure to increase your indoor playtime to make up for the lack of exercise.
Protect your pet's feet
Dogs have tough skin on the soles of their feet called pads. Those do a pretty good job of protecting your pup's feet, but they're not perfect. Ice and frozen snow can cut both the pads themselves and the spaces in between. If your pet gets ice or snow wedged between their paw pads, they could also get frostbite on their feet. Minimize your dog's exposure to icy, rough terrain or put booties on them to help protect their feet while they're out frolicking.